硫酸（化學(xué)式：H2SO4），硫的*重要的含氧酸。無(wú)水硫酸為無(wú)色油狀液體，10.36℃時(shí)結晶，通常使用的是它的各種不同濃度的水溶液，用塔式法和接觸法制取。前者所得為粗制稀硫酸，質(zhì)量分數一般在75%左右；后者可得質(zhì)量分數98.3%的濃硫酸，沸點(diǎn)338℃，相對密度1.84。

中文名     硫酸                                                                           外文名 Sulfuric acid

分子式   H?SO?                                                                     分子量  98.078

標況狀態(tài)    透明無(wú)色無(wú)臭液體                                                密    度    1.8305 g/cm3

熔    點(diǎn)     10.371 ℃                                                                  沸    點(diǎn)  337 ℃

溶解度    與水任意比互溶                                                        蒸汽壓     6×10?? mmHg

動(dòng)態(tài)粘滯度     0.021 Pa s (25℃)                                               表面張力    0.0735 N/m

折射率     1.41827                                                                      熱容量      1.416 J/(g K) (STP)

汽化熱           0.57 kJ/g (STP)                                                     熔化熱     0.1092 kJ/g (STP)

CAS登記號      7664-93-9